2z3q: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2z3q.gif|left|200px]]
{{Seed}}
[[Image:2z3q.png|left|200px]]


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{{STRUCTURE_2z3q|  PDB=2z3q  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_2z3q|  PDB=2z3q  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''Crystal structure of the IL-15/IL-15Ra complex'''
===Crystal structure of the IL-15/IL-15Ra complex===




==Overview==
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Interleukin 15 (IL-15) and IL-2, which promote the survival of memory CD8(+) T cells and regulatory T cells, respectively, bind receptor complexes that share beta- and gamma-signaling subunits. Receptor specificity is provided by unique, nonsignaling alpha-subunits. Whereas IL-2 receptor-alpha (IL-2Ralpha) is expressed together in cis with the beta- and gamma-subunits on T cells and B cells, IL-15Ralpha is expressed in trans on antigen-presenting cells. Here we present a 1.85-A crystal structure of the human IL-15-IL-15Ralpha complex. The structure provides insight into the molecular basis of the specificity of cytokine recognition and emphasizes the importance of water in generating this very high-affinity complex. Despite very low IL-15-IL-2 sequence homology and distinct receptor architecture, the topologies of the IL-15-IL-15Ralpha and IL-2-IL-2Ralpha complexes are very similar. Our data raise the possibility that IL-2, like IL-15, might be capable of being presented in trans in the context of its unique receptor alpha-chain.
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17643103}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 17643103 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17643103}}


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Cytokine/cytokine receptor complex]]
[[Category: Cytokine/cytokine receptor complex]]
[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]
[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]
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