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| [[Image:206d.gif|left|200px]] | | {{Seed}} |
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| {{STRUCTURE_206d| PDB=206d | SCENE= }} | | {{STRUCTURE_206d| PDB=206d | SCENE= }} |
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| '''BASE-PAIR OPENING AND SPERMINE BINDING-B-DNA FEATURES DISPLAYED IN THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A GAL OPERON FRAGMENT: IMPLICATIONS FOR PROTEIN-DNA RECOGNITION'''
| | ===BASE-PAIR OPENING AND SPERMINE BINDING-B-DNA FEATURES DISPLAYED IN THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A GAL OPERON FRAGMENT: IMPLICATIONS FOR PROTEIN-DNA RECOGNITION=== |
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| ==Overview==
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| A sequence that is represented frequently in functionally important sites involving protein-DNA interactions is GTG/CAC, suggesting that the trimer may play a role in regulatory processes. The 2.5 A resolution structure of d(CGGTGG)/d(CCACCG), a part of the interior operator (OI, nucleotides +44 to +49) of the gal operon, co-crystallized with spermine, is described herein. The crystal packing arrangement in this structure is unprecedented in a crystal of B-DNA, revealing a close packing of columns of stacked DNA resembling a 5-stranded twisted wire cable. The final structure contains one hexamer duplex, 17 water molecules and 1.5 spermine molecules per crystallographic asymmetric unit. The hexamer exhibits base-pair opening and shearing at T.A resulting in a novel non-Watson-Crick hydrogen-bonding scheme between adenine and thymine in the GTG region. The ability of this sequence to adopt unusual conformations in its GTG region may be a critical factor conferring sequence selectivity on the binding of Gal repressor. In addition, this is the first conclusive example of a crystal structure of spermine with native B-DNA, providing insight into the mechanics of polyamine-DNA binding, as well as possible explanations for the biological action of spermine.
| | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_7596838}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page |
| | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 7596838 is the PubMed ID number. |
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| | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_7596838}} |
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| ==About this Structure== | | ==About this Structure== |
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| [[Category: B-dna]] | | [[Category: B-dna]] |
| [[Category: Double helix]] | | [[Category: Double helix]] |
| ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 18:17:58 2008'' | | |
| | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 13:28:47 2008'' |