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[[Image:1wb2.gif|left|200px]]
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[[Image:1wb2.png|left|200px]]


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{{STRUCTURE_1wb2|  PDB=1wb2  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_1wb2|  PDB=1wb2  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TRANSLATION ELONGATION FACTOR SELB FROM METHANOCOCCUS MARIPALUDIS, APO FORM'''
===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TRANSLATION ELONGATION FACTOR SELB FROM METHANOCOCCUS MARIPALUDIS, APO FORM===




==Overview==
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In all three kingdoms of life, SelB is a specialized translation elongation factor responsible for the cotranslational incorporation of selenocysteine into proteins by recoding of a UGA stop codon in the presence of a downstream mRNA hairpin loop. Here, we present the X-ray structures of SelB from the archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis in the apo-, GDP- and GppNHp-bound form and use mutational analysis to investigate the role of individual amino acids in its aminoacyl-binding pocket. All three SelB structures reveal an EF-Tu:GTP-like domain arrangement. Upon binding of the GTP analogue GppNHp, a conformational change of the Switch 2 region in the GTPase domain leads to the exposure of SelB residues involved in clamping the 5' phosphate of the tRNA. A conserved extended loop in domain III of SelB may be responsible for specific interactions with tRNA(Sec) and act as a ruler for measuring the extra long acceptor arm. Domain IV of SelB adopts a beta barrel fold and is flexibly tethered to domain III. The overall domain arrangement of SelB resembles a 'chalice' observed so far only for initiation factor IF2/eIF5B. In our model of SelB bound to the ribosome, domain IV points towards the 3' mRNA entrance cleft ready to interact with the downstream secondary structure element.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15616587}}


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Thanbichler, M.]]
[[Category: Thanbichler, M.]]
[[Category: Selenocysteine,protein synthesis,selenium,ribosome]]
[[Category: Selenocysteine,protein synthesis,selenium,ribosome]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 13:24:21 2008''
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 16:19:56 2008''

Revision as of 13:20, 28 July 2008

File:1wb2.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1wb2

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TRANSLATION ELONGATION FACTOR SELB FROM METHANOCOCCUS MARIPALUDIS, APO FORM

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 15616587

About this Structure

1WB2 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Methanococcus maripaludis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Selenocysteine tRNA-specific elongation factor SelB is a structural chimaera of elongation and initiation factors., Leibundgut M, Frick C, Thanbichler M, Bock A, Ban N, EMBO J. 2005 Jan 12;24(1):11-22. Epub 2004 Dec 23. PMID:15616587

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