2hkn: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2hkn.jpg|left|200px]]
{{Seed}}
[[Image:2hkn.png|left|200px]]


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{{STRUCTURE_2hkn|  PDB=2hkn  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_2hkn|  PDB=2hkn  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''Crystal structure of the CAP-Gly domain of human Dynactin-1 (p150-Glued)'''
===Crystal structure of the CAP-Gly domain of human Dynactin-1 (p150-Glued)===




==Overview==
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Dynamic microtubule plus-end tracking protein (+TIP) networks are implicated in all functions of microtubules, but the molecular determinants of their interactions are largely unknown. Here, we have explored key binding modes of +TIPs by analyzing the interactions between selected CAP-Gly, EB-like, and carboxy-terminal EEY/F-COO(-) sequence motifs. X-ray crystallography and biophysical binding studies demonstrate that the beta2-beta3 loop of CAP-Gly domains determines EB-like motif binding specificity. They further show how CAP-Gly domains serve as recognition domains for EEY/F-COO(-) motifs, which represent characteristic and functionally important sequence elements in EB, CLIP-170, and alpha-tubulin. Our findings provide a molecular basis for understanding the modular interaction modes between alpha-tubulin, CLIPs, EB proteins, and the dynactin-dynein motor complex and suggest that multiple low-affinity binding sites in different combinations control dynamic +TIP networks at microtubule ends. They further offer insights into the structural consequences of genetic CAP-Gly domain defects found in severe human disorders.
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==Disease==
==Disease==
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[[Category: P150-glued]]
[[Category: P150-glued]]
[[Category: Strand swap]]
[[Category: Strand swap]]
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