1t4j: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1t4j.jpg|left|200px]]
{{Seed}}
[[Image:1t4j.png|left|200px]]


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{{STRUCTURE_1t4j|  PDB=1t4j  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_1t4j|  PDB=1t4j  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''Allosteric Inhibition of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B'''
===Allosteric Inhibition of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B===




==Overview==
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Obesity and type II diabetes are closely linked metabolic syndromes that afflict &gt;100 million people worldwide. Although protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) has emerged as a promising target for the treatment of both syndromes, the discovery of pharmaceutically acceptable inhibitors that bind at the active site remains a substantial challenge. Here we describe the discovery of an allosteric site in PTP1B. Crystal structures of PTP1B in complex with allosteric inhibitors reveal a novel site located approximately 20 A from the catalytic site. We show that allosteric inhibitors prevent formation of the active form of the enzyme by blocking mobility of the catalytic loop, thereby exploiting a general mechanism used by tyrosine phosphatases. Notably, these inhibitors exhibit selectivity for PTP1B and enhance insulin signaling in cells. Allosteric inhibition is a promising strategy for targeting PTP1B and constitutes a mechanism that may be applicable to other tyrosine phosphatases.
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Zhu, J.]]
[[Category: Zhu, J.]]
[[Category: Allosteric inhibition protein tyrosine phosphatase 1b]]
[[Category: Allosteric inhibition protein tyrosine phosphatase 1b]]
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