2i3i: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2i3i.gif|left|200px]]
{{Seed}}
[[Image:2i3i.png|left|200px]]


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{{STRUCTURE_2i3i|  PDB=2i3i  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_2i3i|  PDB=2i3i  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''Structure of an ML-IAP/XIAP chimera bound to a peptidomimetic'''
===Structure of an ML-IAP/XIAP chimera bound to a peptidomimetic===




==Overview==
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Designed second mitochondrial activator of caspases (Smac) mimetics based on an accessible [7,5]-bicyclic scaffold bind to and antagonize protein interactions involving the inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) proteins, X-chromosome-linked IAP (XIAP), melanoma IAP (ML-IAP), and c-IAPs 1 and 2 (cIAP1 and cIAP2). The design rationale is based on a combination of phage-panning data, peptide binding studies, and a survey of potential isosteres. The synthesis of two scaffolds is described. These compounds bind the XIAP-baculoviral IAP repeat 3 (BIR3), cIAP1-BIR3, cIAP2-BIR3, and ML-IAP-BIR domains with submicromolar affinities. The most potent Smac mimetic binds the cIAP1-BIR3 and ML-IAP-BIR domains with a K i of 50 nM. The X-ray crystal structure of this compound bound to an ML-IAP/XIAP chimeric BIR domain protein is compared with that of a complex with a phage-derived tetrapeptide, AVPW. The structures show that these compounds bind to the Smac-binding site on ML-IAP with identical hydrogen-bonding patterns and similar hydrophobic interactions. Consistent with the structural data, coimmunoprecipitation experiments demonstrate that the compounds can effectively block Smac interactions with ML-IAP. The compounds are further demonstrated to activate caspase-3 and -7, to reduce cell viability in assays using MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells and A2058 melanoma cells, and to enhance doxorubicin-induced apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 cells.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17168540}}


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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==Reference==
==Reference==
Design, synthesis, and biological activity of a potent Smac mimetic that sensitizes cancer cells to apoptosis by antagonizing IAPs., Zobel K, Wang L, Varfolomeev E, Franklin MC, Elliott LO, Wallweber HJ, Okawa DC, Flygare JA, Vucic D, Fairbrother WJ, Deshayes K, ACS Chem Biol. 2006 Sep 19;1(8):525-33. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17168540 17168540]
Design, synthesis, and biological activity of a potent Smac mimetic that sensitizes cancer cells to apoptosis by antagonizing IAPs., Zobel K, Wang L, Varfolomeev E, Franklin MC, Elliott LO, Wallweber HJ, Okawa DC, Flygare JA, Vucic D, Fairbrother WJ, Deshayes K, ACS Chem Biol. 2006 Sep 19;1(8):525-33. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17168540 17168540]
Engineering ML-IAP to produce an extraordinarily potent caspase 9 inhibitor: implications for Smac-dependent anti-apoptotic activity of ML-IAP., Vucic D, Franklin MC, Wallweber HJ, Das K, Eckelman BP, Shin H, Elliott LO, Kadkhodayan S, Deshayes K, Salvesen GS, Fairbrother WJ, Biochem J. 2005 Jan 1;385(Pt 1):11-20. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15485396 15485396]
Structure and function analysis of peptide antagonists of melanoma inhibitor of apoptosis (ML-IAP)., Franklin MC, Kadkhodayan S, Ackerly H, Alexandru D, Distefano MD, Elliott LO, Flygare JA, Mausisa G, Okawa DC, Ong D, Vucic D, Deshayes K, Fairbrother WJ, Biochemistry. 2003 Jul 15;42(27):8223-31. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12846571 12846571]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Small molecule]]
[[Category: Small molecule]]
[[Category: Zinc binding]]
[[Category: Zinc binding]]
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