Lac repressor: Difference between revisions

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==What is the lac repressor?==

Repressors are proteins that inhibit the expression of genes; that is, they inhibit the transcription of messenger RNA from their target genes. Each repressor targets a specific co-regulated group of genes by recognizing specific ~~sequences~~ of DNA. The lac repressor controls the expression of bacterial enzymes involved in the metabolism of of the sugar lactose. It, and the group of genes it controls, called an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operon operon], were the first such gene regulatory system to be discovered.

Repressors are proteins that inhibit the expression of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene genes]; that is, they inhibit the transcription of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messenger_rna messenger RNA] from their target genes. Each repressor targets a specific co-regulated group of genes by recognizing a specific sequence of DNA, called the ''operator'' in bacteria. Repressor proteins are coded for by ''regulatory'' genes.

The lac repressor controls the expression of bacterial enzymes involved in the metabolism of of the sugar lactose. It, and the group of genes it controls, called an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operon operon], were the first such gene regulatory system to be discovered.

For a general introduction to the lac repressor, please see David Goodsell's [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/pdb39_1.html Introduction to the lac repressor] in his series [[Molecule of the Month]], and the article in Wikipedia on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_repressor lac repressor].

Lac repressor: Difference between revisions

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 ==What is the lac repressor?==
-Repressors are proteins that inhibit the expression of genes; that is, they inhibit the transcription of messenger RNA from their target genes. Each repressor targets a specific co-regulated group of genes by recognizing specific sequences of DNA. The lac repressor controls the expression of bacterial enzymes involved in the metabolism of of the sugar lactose. It, and the group of genes it controls, called an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operon operon], were the first such gene regulatory system to be discovered.
+Repressors are proteins that inhibit the expression of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene genes]; that is, they inhibit the transcription of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messenger_rna messenger RNA] from their target genes. Each repressor targets a specific co-regulated group of genes by recognizing a specific sequence of DNA, called the ''operator'' in bacteria. Repressor proteins are coded for by ''regulatory'' genes.
+The lac repressor controls the expression of bacterial enzymes involved in the metabolism of of the sugar lactose. It, and the group of genes it controls, called an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operon operon], were the first such gene regulatory system to be discovered.
 For a general introduction to the lac repressor, please see David Goodsell's [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/pdb39_1.html Introduction to the lac repressor] in his series [[Molecule of the Month]], and the article in Wikipedia on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_repressor lac repressor].