Complex III of Electron Transport Chain: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 14: Line 14:


== Q Cycle ==
== Q Cycle ==
<applet load='1kyo' size='400' color='black' frame='true' align='right' scene ='Complex_III_of_Electron_Transport_Chain/Sma_525_red/2' name='third'/>The cycle starts with the binding of UQH<sub>2</sub>, ubiquinol, to cytochrome b at a Q<sub>P</sub> site. In the applet to the right the Q<sub>P</sub> site is binding <font color=red>stigmatellin</font>. This binding causes the Rieske protein to flex at the hinge region rotating the Fe/S head so that the His which is bound to the Fe/S also binds to the UQH<sub>2</sub> at Q<sub>P</sub>.  Binding of the His to UQH<sub>2</sub> reduces its pK, and the quinol loses a proton.  The position of Q<sub>P</sub> in the complex is such that the proton which is lost diffuses to the intermembrane space.
<applet load='1kyo' size='400' color='black' frame='true' align='right' scene ='Complex_III_of_Electron_Transport_Chain/Sma_525_red/2' name='third'/>The cycle starts with the binding of UQH<sub>2</sub>, ubiquinol, to cytochrome b at a Q<sub>P</sub> site. In the applet to the right the Q<sub>P</sub> site is binding <font color=red>stigmatellin</font>. This binding causes the Rieske protein to flex at the hinge region rotating the Fe/S head so that the His which is bound to the Fe/S also binds to the <scene name='Complex_III_of_Electron_Transport_Chain/Posit_cytob_closeup/1'>UQH<sub>2</sub> at Q<sub>P</sub></font>.  Binding of the His to UQH<sub>2</sub> reduces its pK, and the quinol loses a proton.  The position of Q<sub>P</sub> in the complex is such that the proton which is lost <scene name='Complex_III_of_Electron_Transport_Chain/Proton_releas/2'>diffuses to the intermembrane space</font>.