3e2t: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:3e2t_Trp_interactions.png| 500px]]
[[Image:3e2t_Trp_interactions.png| 500px]]
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The substrate specificity of TPH1 has been studied previously. These studies have shown that the substrate specificity i mainly controlled by Tyr236 <ref>PMID: 10993738</ref> and Phe314<ref>PMID: 11747434</ref> <ref>PMID: 11922614</ref>. Tyr236 is also involved in the binding of the tetrahydrobiopterin as seen in the structure of human TPH1 ([[1mlw]]).  
The substrate specificity of TPH1 has been studied previously. These studies have shown that the substrate specificity i mainly controlled by Tyr236 <ref>PMID: 10993738</ref> and Phe314<ref>PMID: 11747434</ref> <ref>PMID: 11922614</ref>. Tyr236 is also involved in the binding of the tetrahydrobiopterin as seen in the structure of human TPH1 ([[1mlw]]) and in the binding of tryptophan, as seen in this structure. Phe314 is a smaller amino acid than the corresponding tryptophan seen in TH and PAH. Phenylalanine instead of tryptophan at position 314 results in a larger binding cavity in TPH with room for the tryptophan substrate.




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<ref group="xtra">PMID:18937498</ref><references group="xtra"/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:18937498</ref><references group="xtra"/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID: 18055219</ref><references group="xtra"/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID: 18055219</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Tryptophan 5-monooxygenase]]
[[Category: Tryptophan 5-monooxygenase]]