Nitric Oxide Synthase: Difference between revisions

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== The reaction of NOS ==
== The reaction of NOS ==


As previously described NOS is an enzyme split in to different domains; the N-terminal oxygenase domain and the C-terminal reductase domain.
As previously described NOS is an enzyme consisting of two domains; the N-terminal oxygenase domain and the C-terminal reductase domain.
   
   
The oxygenase domain is where the production of NO takes place, whereas the reductase domain provides the electrons necessary to drive the reaction in the oxygenase domain.
The NO production takes plase in the oxygenase domain, whereas the reductase domain provides the electrons necessary to drive the reaction in the oxygenase domain.
The reaction is:
The reaction is:
[[image:Makroprojekt-chemdraw-1-.gif|frame|center]]
[[image:Makroprojekt-chemdraw-1-.gif|frame|center]]
The amino acid L-Arginine is turned in to L-Citrulline and NO. The reaction is driven by the oxidation of NADPH to NADP<sup>+</sup>, which in total yields 5 electrons for the reaction.
Teh reaction occurs in two steps. In the first step L-arginine is turned in to N-hydroxy-arginine. In the second step L-citrulline and NO are formed. The reaction utilizes 2 O<sub>2</sub> and 3 electrons from 3/2 NADPH.
The reaction above therefore takes both the oxygenase and the reductase domain into account.


== The Oxygenase domain of NOS ==
== The Oxygenase domain of NOS ==