Cyclohydrolase
FunctionCyclohydrolase is an enzyme which catalyzes the reversible cyclization or the ring opening of a purine ring. • GTP cyclohydrolase I catalyzes the conversion of GTP to 7,8-dihydronepterin triphosphate. GCH I is part of the folate and biopterin biosynthesis[1] • GTP cyclohydrolase II catalyzes the conversion of GTP to formate, diphosphate and diamino-hydroxy-phosphoribosylamino pyrimidine. GCH II is part of riboflavin metabolism.[2]
DiseaseMutations in GTP cyclohydrolase I are associated with malignant phenylketonuria, hyperphenylalaninemia and DOPA-responsive dystonia. Structural highlightsGTP cyclohydrolase I from Escherichia coli (1n3r) is pentamer. GCH I GTP binding pocket at the intersubunit interface.[6] 3D structures of cyclohydrolase
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3D structures of cyclohydrolase
Updated on 22-May-2019
- GTP cyclohydrolase I
- GTP cyclohydrolase I complexes
- 1a8r, 1a9c, 1n3r, 1n3t, 1n3s – EcGCH I (mutant) + GTP
- 4du6 – GCH I + GTP – Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
- 1fbx – EcGCH I + Zn
- 1wuq, 1wur – TtGCH I + Zn + 8-oxo-GTP
- 5k95 – NgGCH 1B + Zn + 8-oxo-GTP
- 1is7 – rGCH I + GCH feedback regulatory protein - rat
- 1is8 – rGCH I + GCH feedback regulatory protein + Zn
- 1wpl – rGCH I + GCH feedback regulatory protein + Zn + dihydrobiopterin
- 1a8r, 1a9c, 1n3r, 1n3t, 1n3s – EcGCH I (mutant) + GTP
- GTP cyclohydrolase II
- GTP cyclohydrolase III
- 2qv6 – GCH III + GTP + Ca – Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
- 2qv6 – GCH III + GTP + Ca – Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
- IMP cyclohydrolase
- Methenyltetrahydromethanopterin cyclohydrolase
- Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase
- Phosphoribosyl-ATP cyclohydrolase
- 1zps – MtPCH + Cd
- 1zps – MtPCH + Cd