5chc | pdb_00005chc

Crystal structure of the perchlorate reductase PcrAB - substrate analog SeO3 bound - from Azospira suillum PS

spinqualitylabelsall models 5chc, resolution 2.38Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 5chc is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Azospira oryzae PS. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.38Å Ligands: BSY, EDO, GOL, MD1, MGD, MO, NA, SO3, ZN Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function G8QM55_AZOOP Publication Abstract from PubMed Perchlorate is an important ion on both Earth and Mars. Perchlorate reductase (PcrAB), a specialized member of the dimethylsulfoxide reductase superfamily, catalyzes the first step of microbial perchlorate respiration, but little is known about the biochemistry, specificity, structure, and mechanism of PcrAB. Here we characterize the biophysics and phylogeny of this enzyme and report the 1.86-A resolution PcrAB complex crystal structure. Biochemical analysis revealed a relatively high perchlorate affinity (Km = 6 mum) and a characteristic substrate inhibition compared with the highly similar respiratory nitrate reductase NarGHI, which has a relatively much lower affinity for perchlorate (Km = 1.1 mm) and no substrate inhibition. Structural analysis of oxidized and reduced PcrAB with and without the substrate analog SeO3 (2-) bound to the active site identified key residues in the positively charged and funnel-shaped substrate access tunnel that gated substrate entrance and product release while trapping transiently produced chlorate. The structures suggest gating was associated with shifts of a Phe residue between open and closed conformations plus an Asp residue carboxylate shift between monodentate and bidentate coordination to the active site molybdenum atom. Taken together, structural and mutational analyses of gate residues suggest key roles of these gate residues for substrate entrance and product release. Our combined results provide the first detailed structural insight into the mechanism of biological perchlorate reduction, a critical component of the chlorine redox cycle on Earth. Perchlorate Reductase Is Distinguished by Active Site Aromatic Gate Residues.,Youngblut MD, Tsai CL, Clark IC, Carlson HK, Maglaqui AP, Gau-Pan PS, Redford SA, Wong A, Tainer JA, Coates JD J Biol Chem. 2016 Apr 22;291(17):9190-202. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.714618. Epub, 2016 Mar 3. PMID:26940877 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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