8fc2

Crystal structure of the Thermus thermophilus 70S ribosome in complex with protein Y, hygromycin A, and azithromycin at 2.50A resolution

spinqualitylabelsall models 8fc2, resolution 2.50Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 8fc2 is a 20 chain structure with sequence from Thermus thermophilus HB8. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.5Å Ligands: 0TD, 2MA, 2MG, 2MU, 4OC, 5MC, 5MU, ARG, G7M, HGR, M2G, MA6, MG, MPD, OMC, OMG, PSU, UR3, ZIT, ZN Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function RL33_THET8 Found on the solvent side of the large subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00294] Contacts the E site tRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00294] Publication Abstract from PubMed The ever-growing rise of antibiotic resistance among bacterial pathogens is one of the top healthcare threats today. Although combination antibiotic therapies represent a potential approach to more efficiently combat infections caused by susceptible and drug-resistant bacteria, only a few known drug pairs exhibit synergy/cooperativity in killing bacteria. Here, we discover that well-known ribosomal antibiotics, hygromycin A (HygA) and macrolides, which target peptidyl transferase center and peptide exit tunnel, respectively, can act cooperatively against susceptible and drug-resistant bacteria. Remarkably, HygA slows down macrolide dissociation from the ribosome by 60-fold and enhances the otherwise weak antimicrobial activity of the newest-generation macrolide drugs known as ketolides against macrolide-resistant bacteria. By determining a set of high-resolution X-ray crystal structures of drug-sensitive wild-type and macrolide-resistant Erm-methylated 70S ribosomes in complex with three HygA-macrolide pairs, we provide a structural rationale for the binding cooperativity of these drugs and also uncover the molecular mechanism of overcoming Erm-type resistance by macrolides acting together with hygromycin A. Altogether our structural, biochemical, and microbiological findings lay the foundation for the subsequent development of synergistic antibiotic tandems with improved bactericidal properties against drug-resistant pathogens, including those expressing erm genes. Structural insights into the mechanism of overcoming Erm-mediated resistance by macrolides acting together with hygromycin-A.,Chen CW, Leimer N, Syroegin EA, Dunand C, Bulman ZP, Lewis K, Polikanov YS, Svetlov MS Nat Commun. 2023 Jul 14;14(1):4196. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39653-5. PMID:37452045 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Ribosomal protein THX 3D structures Ribosome 3D structures

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