1gag | pdb_00001gag
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CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE INSULIN RECEPTOR KINASE IN COMPLEX WITH A BISUBSTRATE INHIBITOR
Overview
Protein kinase inhibitors have applications as anticancer therapeutic agents and biological tools in cell signaling. Based on a phosphoryl transfer mechanism involving a dissociative transition state, a potent and selective bisubstrate inhibitor for the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase was synthesized by linking ATPgammaS to a peptide substrate analog via a two-carbon spacer. The compound was a high affinity competitive inhibitor against both nucleotide and peptide substrates and showed a slow off-rate. A crystal structure of this inhibitor bound to the tyrosine kinase domain of the insulin receptor confirmed the key design features inspired by a dissociative transition state, and revealed that the linker takes part in the octahedral coordination of an active site Mg2+. These studies suggest a general strategy for the development of selective protein kinase inhibitors.
Disease
Known diseases associated with this structure: Diabetes mellitus, insulin-resistant, with acanthosis nigricans OMIM:[147670], Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 5 OMIM:[147670], Leprechaunism OMIM:[147670], Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome OMIM:[147670]
About this Structure
1GAG is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with MG and 112 as ligands. Active as Transferase, with EC number and 2.7.10.2 2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Mechanism-based design of a protein kinase inhibitor., Parang K, Till JH, Ablooglu AJ, Kohanski RA, Hubbard SR, Cole PA, Nat Struct Biol. 2001 Jan;8(1):37-41. PMID:11135668
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