3vp6 | pdb_00003vp6

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Template:STRUCTURE 3vp6

Structural characterization of Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase; insights into the mechanism of autoinactivation

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 23126365

Disease

[DCE1_HUMAN] Defects in GAD1 are the cause of cerebral palsy spastic quadriplegic type 1 (CPSQ1) [MIM:603513]. A non-progressive disorder of movement and/or posture resulting from defects in the developing central nervous system. Affected individuals manifest symmetrical, non-progressive spasticity and no adverse perinatal history or obvious underlying alternative diagnosis. Developmental delay, mental retardation and sometimes epilepsy can be part of the clinical picture.[1]

Function

[DCE1_HUMAN] Catalyzes the production of GABA.

About this Structure

3vp6 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Bacteroides caccae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

  1. Langendorf CG, Tuck KL, Key TL, Fenalti G, Pike RN, Rosado CJ, Wong AS, Buckle AM, Law RH, Whisstock JC. Structural characterization on the mechanism of auto-inactivation for Human Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase. Biosci Rep. 2012 Nov 5. PMID:23126365 doi:10.1042/BSR20120111
  1. ↑ Lynex CN, Carr IM, Leek JP, Achuthan R, Mitchell S, Maher ER, Woods CG, Bonthon DT, Markham AF. Homozygosity for a missense mutation in the 67 kDa isoform of glutamate decarboxylase in a family with autosomal recessive spastic cerebral palsy: parallels with Stiff-Person Syndrome and other movement disorders. BMC Neurol. 2004 Nov 30;4(1):20. PMID:15571623 doi:10.1186/1471-2377-4-20

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