Structural highlights
4kel is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Related: 2bdg, 2bdi, 2bdh, 4k8y, 4k1e, 4kga
Activity: Glucokinase, with EC number 2.7.1.2
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum
Disease
[KLK4_HUMAN] Defects in KLK4 are the cause of amelogenesis imperfecta hypomaturation type 2A1 (AI2A1) [MIM:204700]. AI2A1 is an autosomal recessive defect of enamel formation. The disorder involves both primary and secondary dentitions. The teeth have a shiny agar jelly appearance and the enamel is softer than normal. Brown pigment is present in middle layers of enamel.[1]
Function
[KLK4_HUMAN] Involved in enamel formation.[2] [SFTI1_HELAN] Inhibits trypsin, cathepsin G, elastase, chymotrypsin and thrombin. Does not inhibit factor Xa.[3]
References
- ↑ Hart PS, Hart TC, Michalec MD, Ryu OH, Simmons D, Hong S, Wright JT. Mutation in kallikrein 4 causes autosomal recessive hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta. J Med Genet. 2004 Jul;41(7):545-9. PMID:15235027
- ↑ Hart PS, Hart TC, Michalec MD, Ryu OH, Simmons D, Hong S, Wright JT. Mutation in kallikrein 4 causes autosomal recessive hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta. J Med Genet. 2004 Jul;41(7):545-9. PMID:15235027
- ↑ Luckett S, Garcia RS, Barker JJ, Konarev AV, Shewry PR, Clarke AR, Brady RL. High-resolution structure of a potent, cyclic proteinase inhibitor from sunflower seeds. J Mol Biol. 1999 Jul 9;290(2):525-33. PMID:10390350 doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.2891
