1i33 | pdb_00001i33

LEISHMANIA MEXICANA GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITORS

spinqualitylabelsall models 1i33, resolution 3.00Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1i33 is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Leishmania mexicana. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: TND Related: 1gyp, 1gyq, 1i32 Activity: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating), with EC number 1.2.1.12 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed The glycolytic enzymes of trypanosomes are attractive drug targets, since the blood-stream form of Trypanosoma brucei lacks a functional citric acid cycle and is dependent solely on glycolysis for its energy requirements. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases (GAPDH) from the pathogenic trypanosomatids T. brucei, Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania mexicana are quite similar to each other, and yet have sufficient structural differences compared to the human enzyme to enable the structure-based design of compounds that selectively inhibit all three trypanosomatid enzymes but not the human homologue.Adenosine analogs with substitutions on N-6 of the adenine ring and on the 2' position of the ribose moiety were designed, synthesized and tested for inhibition. Two crystal structures of L. mexicana glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in complex with high-affinity inhibitors that also block parasite growth were solved at a resolution of 2.6 A and 3.0 A. The complexes crystallized in the same crystal form, with one and a half tetramers in the crystallographic asymmetric unit. There is clear electron density for the inhibitor in all six copies of the binding site in each of the two structures. The L. mexicana GAPDH subunit exhibits substantial structural plasticity upon binding the inhibitor. Movements of the protein backbone, in response to inhibitor binding, enlarge a cavity at the binding site to accommodate the inhibitor in a classic example of induced fit. The extensive hydrophobic interactions between the protein and the two substituents on the adenine scaffold of the inhibitor provide a plausible explanation for the high affinity of these inhibitors for trypanosomatid GAPDHs. Conformational changes in Leishmania mexicana glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase induced by designed inhibitors.,Suresh S, Bressi JC, Kennedy KJ, Verlinde CL, Gelb MH, Hol WG J Mol Biol. 2001 Jun 1;309(2):423-35. PMID:11371162 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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