1ger | pdb_00001ger
THE STRUCTURE OF GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI AT 1.86 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION: COMPARISON WITH THE ENZYME FROM HUMAN ERYTHROCYTES
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| 1ger, resolution 1.86Å | |||||||||||||
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| Ligands: | FAD | ||||||||||||
| Activity: | Glutathione-disulfide reductase, with EC number 1.8.1.7 | ||||||||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||||||||
Overview
The crystal structure of the dimeric flavoenzyme glutathione reductase from Escherichia coli was determined and refined to an R-factor of 16.8% at 1.86 A resolution. The molecular 2-fold axis of the dimer is local but very close to a possible crystallographic 2-fold axis; the slight asymmetry could be rationalized from the packing contacts. The 2 crystallographically independent subunits of the dimer are virtually identical, yielding no structural clue on possible cooperativity. The structure was compared with the well-known structure of the homologous enzyme from human erythrocytes with 52% sequence identity. Significant differences were found at the dimer interface, where the human enzyme has a disulfide bridge, whereas the E. coli enzyme has an antiparallel beta-sheet connecting the subunits. The differences at the glutathione binding site and in particular a deformation caused by a Leu-Ile exchange indicate why the E. coli enzyme accepts trypanothione much better than the human enzyme. The reported structure provides a frame for explaining numerous published engineering results in detail and for guiding further ones.
About this Structure
1GER is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structure of glutathione reductase from Escherichia coli at 1.86 A resolution: comparison with the enzyme from human erythrocytes., Mittl PR, Schulz GE, Protein Sci. 1994 May;3(5):799-809. PMID:8061609
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