2xmm | pdb_00002xmm

VISUALISING THE METAL-BINDING VERSATILITY OF COPPER TRAFFICKING SITES: H61Y ATX1 SIDE-TO-SIDE

spinqualitylabelsall models 2xmm, resolution 1.65Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2xmm is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Synechocystis sp. pcc 6803. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: CL, CU, NA Related: 1sb6, 2xmk, 2xmj, 2xmt, 2xmw, 2xmv, 2xmu Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Molecular systems have evolved to permit the safe delivery of copper. Despite extensive studies, many copper site structures involved in copper homeostasis, even for the well-studied metallochaperone Atx1, remain unresolved. Cyanobacteria import copper to their thylakoid compartments for use in photosynthesis and respiration and possess an Atx1 that we show can adopt multiple oligomeric states when metalated, capable of binding up to four copper ions. Two-copper- and four-copper-loaded dimers exist in solution at low micromolar concentrations, and head-to-head and side-to-side arrangements, respectively, can be crystallized, with the latter binding a [Cu(4){mu(2)-S(gamma)(Cys)}(4)Cl(2)](2-) cluster. The His61Tyr mutation on loop 5 weakens head-to-head dimerization, yet a side-to-side dimer binding a similar cluster as in the wild-type protein, but with phenolate coordination, is present. The cognate metal-binding domains (MBDs) of the P-type ATPases CtaA and PacS, which are proposed to donate copper to and accept copper from Atx1, respectively, are monomeric in the presence of copper. The structure of the MBD of Cu(I)-PacS shows a crystallographic trimer arrangement around a [Cu(3){mu(2)-S(gamma)(Cys)}(3){S(gamma)(Cys)}(3)](2-) cluster that is very similar to that found for an alternate form of the His61Tyr Atx1 mutant. Copper transfer from the MBD of CtaA to Atx1 is favorable, but delivery from Atx1 to the MBD of PacS is strongly dependent upon the dimeric form of Atx1. A copper-induced switch in Atx1 dimer structure may have a regulatory role with cluster formation helping to buffer copper. Visualizing the metal-binding versatility of copper trafficking sites .,Badarau A, Firbank SJ, McCarthy AA, Banfield MJ, Dennison C Biochemistry. 2010 Sep 14;49(36):7798-810. PMID:20726513 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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