3asf | pdb_00003asf

MamA MSR-1 C2

spinqualitylabelsall models 3asf, resolution 2.39Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3asf is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense msr-1. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: SO4 Related: 3as4, 3as5, 3as8, 3asd, 3asg, 3ash Gene: mamA, mgI495, MGR_4099 (Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1) Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum Publication Abstract from PubMed The magnetosome, a biomineralizing organelle within magnetotactic bacteria, allows their navigation along geomagnetic fields. Magnetosomes are membrane-bound compartments containing magnetic nanoparticles and organized into a chain within the cell, the assembly and biomineralization of magnetosomes are controlled by magnetosome-associated proteins. Here, we describe the crystal structures of the magnetosome-associated protein, MamA, from Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1 and Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1. MamA folds as a sequential tetra-trico-peptide repeat (TPR) protein with a unique hook-like shape. Analysis of the MamA structures indicates two distinct domains that can undergo conformational changes. Furthermore, structural analysis of seven crystal forms verified that the core of MamA is not affected by crystallization conditions and identified three protein-protein interaction sites, namely a concave site, a convex site, and a putative TPR repeat. Additionally, relying on transmission electron microscopy and size exclusion chromatography, we show that highly stable complexes form upon MamA homooligomerization. Disruption of the MamA putative TPR motif or N-terminal domain led to protein mislocalization in vivo and prevented MamA oligomerization in vitro. We, therefore, propose that MamA self-assembles through its putative TPR motif and its concave site to create a large homooligomeric scaffold which can interact with other magnetosome-associated proteins via the MamA convex site. We discuss the structural basis for TPR homooligomerization that allows the proper function of a prokaryotic organelle. Self-recognition mechanism of MamA, a magnetosome-associated TPR-containing protein, promotes complex assembly.,Zeytuni N, Ozyamak E, Ben-Harush K, Davidov G, Levin M, Gat Y, Moyal T, Brik A, Komeili A, Zarivach R Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Aug 16;108(33):E480-7. Epub 2011 Jul 22. PMID:21784982 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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