Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedElucidating the principles governing anesthetic-protein interactions requires structural determinations at high resolutions not yet achieved with ion channels. Protein kinase C (PKC) activity is modulated by general anesthetics. We solved the structure of the phorbol-binding domain (C1B) of PKCdelta complexed with an ether (methoxymethylcycloprane) and with an alcohol (cyclopropylmethanol) at 1.36-A resolution. The cyclopropane rings of both agents displace a single water molecule in a surface pocket adjacent to the phorbol-binding site, making van der Waals contacts with the backbone and/or side chains of residues Asn-237 to Ser-240. Surprisingly, two water molecules anchored in a hydrogen-bonded chain between Thr-242 and Lys-260 impart elasticity to one side of the binding pocket. The cyclopropane ring takes part in pi-acceptor hydrogen bonds with the amide of Met-239. There is a crucial hydrogen bond between the oxygen atoms of the anesthetics and the hydroxyl of Tyr-236. A Tyr-236-Phe mutation results in loss of binding. Thus, both van der Waals interactions and hydrogen-bonding are essential for binding to occur. Ethanol failed to bind because it is too short to benefit from both interactions. Cyclopropylmethanol inhibited phorbol-ester-induced PKCdelta activity, but failed to do so in PKCdelta containing the Tyr-236-Phe mutation. Structural and functional characterization of an anesthetic binding site in the second cysteine-rich domain of protein kinase Cdelta*.,Shanmugasundararaj S, Das J, Sandberg WS, Zhou X, Wang D, Messing RO, Bruzik KS, Stehle T, Miller KW Biophys J. 2012 Dec 5;103(11):2331-40. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.10.034. PMID:23283232[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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