Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedQuinolinate synthase (QS) catalyzes the condensation of iminoaspartate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate to form quinolinate, the universal precursor for the de novo biosynthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. QS has been difficult to characterize owing either to instability or lack of activity when it is overexpressed and purified. Here, the structure of QS from Pyrococcus furiosus has been determined at 2.8 A resolution. The structure is a homodimer consisting of three domains per protomer. Each domain shows the same topology with a four-stranded parallel beta-sheet flanked by four alpha-helices, suggesting that the domains are the result of gene triplication. Biochemical studies of QS indicate that the enzyme requires a [4Fe-4S] cluster, which is lacking in this crystal structure, for full activity. The organization of domains in the protomer is distinctly different from that of a monomeric structure of QS from P. horikoshii [Sakuraba et al. (2005), J. Biol. Chem. 280, 26645-26648]. The domain arrangement in P. furiosus QS may be related to protection of cysteine side chains, which are required to chelate the [4Fe-4S] cluster, prior to cluster assembly. Active-site models for complexes of quinolinate synthase with substrates and intermediates.,Soriano EV, Zhang Y, Colabroy KL, Sanders JM, Settembre EC, Dorrestein PC, Begley TP, Ealick SE Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2013 Sep 1;69(Pt 9):1685-96. doi:, 10.1107/S090744491301247X. Epub 2013 Aug 15. PMID:23999292[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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