1c0i | pdb_00001c0i

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF D-AMINO ACID OXIDASE IN COMPLEX WITH TWO ANTHRANYLATE MOLECULES

spinqualitylabelsall models 1c0i, resolution 1.90Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1c0i is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Rhodosporidium toruloides. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: BE2, FAD Related: 1c0k, 1c0l, 1c0p Activity: D-amino-acid oxidase, with EC number 1.4.3.3 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum Function [OXDA_RHOTO] This enzyme can effectively convert cephalosporin C into 7-beta-(5-carboxy-5-oxopentanamido)-cephalosporinic acid. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed The 3D structure of the flavoprotein D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) from the yeast Rhodotorula gracilis (RgDAAO) in complex with the competitive inhibitor anthranilate was solved (resolution 1.9A) and structural features relevant for the overall conformation and for catalytic activity are described. The FAD is bound in an elongated conformation in the core of the enzyme. Two anthranilate molecules are found within the active site cavity; one is located in a funnel forming the entrance, and the second is in contact with the flavin. The anchoring of the ligand carboxylate with Arg285 and Tyr223 is found for all complexes studied. However, while the active site group Tyr238-OH interacts with the carboxylate in the case of the substrate D-alanine, of D-CF(3)-alanine, or of L-lactate, in the anthranilate complex the phenol group rotates around the C2-C3 bond thus opening the entrance of the active site, and interacts there with the second bound anthranilate. This movement serves in channeling substrate to the bottom of the active site, the locus of chemical catalysis. The absence in RgDAAO of the "lid" covering the active site, as found in mammalian DAAO, is interpreted as being at the origin of the differences in kinetic mechanism between the two enzymes. This lid has been proposed to regulate product dissociation in the latter, while the side-chain of Tyr238 might exert a similar role in RgDAAO. The more open active site architecture of RgDAAO is the origin of its much broader substrate specificity. The RgDAAO enzyme forms a homodimer with C2 symmetry that is different from that reported for mammalian D-amino acid oxidase. This different mode of aggregation probably causes the differences in stability and tightness of FAD cofactor binding between the DAAOs from different sources. Yeast D-amino acid oxidase: structural basis of its catalytic properties.,Pollegioni L, Diederichs K, Molla G, Umhau S, Welte W, Ghisla S, Pilone MS J Mol Biol. 2002 Nov 29;324(3):535-46. PMID:12445787 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Amino acid oxidase

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