3apa | pdb_00003apa

Crystal structure of human pancreatic secretory protein ZG16p

spinqualitylabelsall models 3apa, resolution 1.65Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3apa is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: CL, GOL Related: 3aqg Gene: ZG16 (Homo sapiens) Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum Function [ZG16_HUMAN] May play a role in protein trafficking. May act as a linker molecule between the submembranous matrix on the luminal side of zymogen granule membrane (ZGM) and aggregated secretory proteins during granule formation in the TGN. Publication Abstract from PubMed ZG16p is a secretory protein that mediates condensation-sorting of pancreatic enzymes to the zymogen granule membrane in pancreatic acinar cells. ZG16p interacts with glycosaminoglycans and the binding is considered to be important for condensation-sorting of pancreatic enzymes. ZG16b/PAUF, a paralog of ZG16p, has recently been found to play a role in gene regulation and cancer metastasis. However, the detailed functions of ZG16p and ZG16b remain to be clarified. Here, in order to obtain insights into structure-function relationships, we conducted crystallographic studies of human ZG16p lectin as well as its paralog, ZG16b, and determined their crystal structures at 1.65 and 2.75A resolution, respectively. ZG16p has a Jacalin-related beta-prism fold, the first to be reported among mammalian lectins. The putative sugar-binding site of ZG16p is occupied by a glycerol molecule, mimicking the mannose bound to Jacalin-related mannose-binding-type plant lectins such as Banlec. ZG16b also has a beta-prism fold, but some amino acid residues of the putative sugar-binding site differ from those of the mannose-type binding site suggesting altered preference. A positively charged patch, which may bind sulfated groups of the glycosaminoglycans, is located around the putative sugar-binding site of ZG16p and ZG16b. Taken together, we suggest that the sugar-binding site and the adjacent basic patch of ZG16p and ZG16b cooperatively form a functional glycosaminoglycan-binding site. Crystal structures of human secretory proteins ZG16p and ZG16b reveal a Jacalin-related beta-prism fold.,Kanagawa M, Satoh T, Ikeda A, Nakano Y, Yagi H, Kato K, Kojima-Aikawa K, Yamaguchi Y Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Nov 24. PMID:21110947 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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