Structural highlights
Function[THNB_VISAL] Thionins are small plant proteins which are toxic to animal cells. They seem to exert their toxic effect at the level of the cell membrane. Their precise function is not known.[REFERENCE:3] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedCrystals of the cytotoxic thionin proteins viscotoxins A1 and B2 extracted from mistletoe diffracted to high resolution (1.25 and 1.05 A, respectively) and are excellent candidates for testing crystallographic methods. Ab initio direct methods were only successful in solving the viscotoxin B2 structure, which with 861 unique non-H atoms is one of the largest unknown structures without an atom heavier than sulfur to be solved in this way, but sulfur-SAD phasing provided a convincing solution for viscotoxin A1. Both proteins form dimers in the crystal and viscotoxin B2 (net charge +4 per monomer), but not viscotoxin A1 (net charge +6), is coordinated by sulfate or phosphate anions. The viscotoxin A1 crystal has a higher solvent content than the viscotoxin B2 crystal (49% as opposed to 28%) with solvent channels along the crystallographic 4(3) axes. Structures of viscotoxins A1 and B2 from European mistletoe solved using native data alone.,Pal A, Debreczeni JE, Sevvana M, Gruene T, Kahle B, Zeeck A, Sheldrick GM Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2008 Sep;64(Pt 9):985-92. Epub 2008, Aug 13. PMID:18703848[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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