| Structural highlights
Function
[RL4A_YEAST] Participates in the regulation of the accumulation of its own mRNA.[1] [RL25_YEAST] This protein binds to a specific region on the 26S rRNA. [NOG1_YEAST] Involved in the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit.[2] [IF6_YEAST] Binds to the 60S ribosomal subunit and prevents its association with the 40S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex in the cytoplasm. Is also involved in ribosome biogenesis. Associates with pre-60S subunits in the nucleus and is involved in its nuclear export. Cytoplasmic release of TIF6 from 60S subunits and nuclear relocalization is promoted by the GTPase RIA1/EFL1 and by SDO1. Also required for pre-rRNA processing.[3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [NLE1_YEAST] Involved in processing and efficient intra-nuclear transport or pre-60S ribosomal subunits. Forms a complex with REA1 which is essential for ATP-dependent dissociation of a group of nonribosomal factors from the pre-60S particle.[9] [10] [11] [ARX1_YEAST] Probable metalloprotease involved in proper assembly of pre-ribosomal particles during the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit. Accompanies the pre-60S particles to the cytoplasm.[12] [13] [RL12A_YEAST] This protein binds directly to 26S ribosomal RNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00736] [RLP7_YEAST] Involved in the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit. May act as a specificity factor that binds precursor rRNAs and tethers the enzymes that carry out the early 5' to 3' exonucleolytic reactions that generate the mature rRNAs.[14] [RL11A_YEAST] Binds to 5S ribosomal RNA. [RLP24_YEAST] Involved in the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit. Ensures the docking of NOG1 to pre-60S particles.[15] [RL37A_YEAST] Binds to the 23S rRNA (By similarity). [MRT4_YEAST] Involved in mRNA turnover and ribosome assembly. [RL5_YEAST] Binds 5S RNA and is required for 60S subunit assembly.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
During eukaryotic ribosome biogenesis, nascent ribosomal RNA (rRNA) forms pre-ribosomal particles containing ribosomal proteins and assembly factors. Subsequently, these immature rRNAs are processed and remodelled. Little is known about the premature assembly states of rRNAs and their structural rearrangement during ribosome biogenesis. Using cryo-EM we characterize a pre-60S particle, where the 5S rRNA and its associated ribosomal proteins L18 and L5 (5S ribonucleoprotein (RNP)) are rotated by almost 180 degrees when compared with the mature subunit. Consequently, neighbouring 25S rRNA helices that protrude from the base of the central protuberance are deformed. This altered topology is stabilized by nearby assembly factors (Rsa4 and Nog1), which were identified by fitting their three-dimensional structures into the cryo-EM density. We suggest that the 5S RNP performs a semicircular movement during 60S biogenesis to adopt its final position, fulfilling a chaperone-like function in guiding the flanking 25S rRNA helices of the central protuberance to their final topology.
60S ribosome biogenesis requires rotation of the 5S ribonucleoprotein particle.,Leidig C, Thoms M, Holdermann I, Bradatsch B, Berninghausen O, Bange G, Sinning I, Hurt E, Beckmann R Nat Commun. 2014 Mar 24;5:3491. doi: 10.1038/ncomms4491. PMID:24662372[16]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Presutti C, Ciafre SA, Bozzoni I. The ribosomal protein L2 in S. cerevisiae controls the level of accumulation of its own mRNA. EMBO J. 1991 Aug;10(8):2215-21. PMID:2065661
- ↑ Saveanu C, Namane A, Gleizes PE, Lebreton A, Rousselle JC, Noaillac-Depeyre J, Gas N, Jacquier A, Fromont-Racine M. Sequential protein association with nascent 60S ribosomal particles. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Jul;23(13):4449-60. PMID:12808088
- ↑ Sanvito F, Piatti S, Villa A, Bossi M, Lucchini G, Marchisio PC, Biffo S. The beta4 integrin interactor p27(BBP/eIF6) is an essential nuclear matrix protein involved in 60S ribosomal subunit assembly. J Cell Biol. 1999 Mar 8;144(5):823-37. PMID:10085284
- ↑ Senger B, Lafontaine DL, Graindorge JS, Gadal O, Camasses A, Sanni A, Garnier JM, Breitenbach M, Hurt E, Fasiolo F. The nucle(ol)ar Tif6p and Efl1p are required for a late cytoplasmic step of ribosome synthesis. Mol Cell. 2001 Dec;8(6):1363-73. PMID:11779510
- ↑ Basu U, Si K, Warner JR, Maitra U. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae TIF6 gene encoding translation initiation factor 6 is required for 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis. Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Mar;21(5):1453-62. PMID:11238882 doi:10.1128/MCB.21.5.1453-1462.2001
- ↑ Menne TF, Goyenechea B, Sanchez-Puig N, Wong CC, Tonkin LM, Ancliff PJ, Brost RL, Costanzo M, Boone C, Warren AJ. The Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond syndrome protein mediates translational activation of ribosomes in yeast. Nat Genet. 2007 Apr;39(4):486-95. Epub 2007 Mar 11. PMID:17353896 doi:ng1994
- ↑ Ray P, Basu U, Ray A, Majumdar R, Deng H, Maitra U. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae 60 S ribosome biogenesis factor Tif6p is regulated by Hrr25p-mediated phosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 2008 Apr 11;283(15):9681-91. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M710294200. Epub 2008 , Feb 5. PMID:18256024 doi:10.1074/jbc.M710294200
- ↑ Groft CM, Beckmann R, Sali A, Burley SK. Crystal structures of ribosome anti-association factor IF6. Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Dec;7(12):1156-64. PMID:11101899 doi:10.1038/82017
- ↑ de la Cruz J, Sanz-Martinez E, Remacha M. The essential WD-repeat protein Rsa4p is required for rRNA processing and intra-nuclear transport of 60S ribosomal subunits. Nucleic Acids Res. 2005 Oct 12;33(18):5728-39. Print 2005. PMID:16221974 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki887
- ↑ Ulbrich C, Diepholz M, Bassler J, Kressler D, Pertschy B, Galani K, Bottcher B, Hurt E. Mechanochemical removal of ribosome biogenesis factors from nascent 60S ribosomal subunits. Cell. 2009 Sep 4;138(5):911-22. PMID:19737519 doi:https://dx.doi.org/S0092-8674(09)00792-2
- ↑ Bassler J, Kallas M, Pertschy B, Ulbrich C, Thoms M, Hurt E. The AAA-ATPase Rea1 drives removal of biogenesis factors during multiple stages of 60S ribosome assembly. Mol Cell. 2010 Jun 11;38(5):712-21. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.05.024. PMID:20542003 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2010.05.024
- ↑ Nissan TA, Bassler J, Petfalski E, Tollervey D, Hurt E. 60S pre-ribosome formation viewed from assembly in the nucleolus until export to the cytoplasm. EMBO J. 2002 Oct 15;21(20):5539-47. PMID:12374754
- ↑ Hung NJ, Johnson AW. Nuclear recycling of the pre-60S ribosomal subunit-associated factor Arx1 depends on Rei1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 2006 May;26(10):3718-27. PMID:16648468 doi:https://dx.doi.org/26/10/3718
- ↑ Dunbar DA, Dragon F, Lee SJ, Baserga SJ. A nucleolar protein related to ribosomal protein L7 is required for an early step in large ribosomal subunit biogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Nov 21;97(24):13027-32. PMID:11087857 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.24.13027
- ↑ Saveanu C, Namane A, Gleizes PE, Lebreton A, Rousselle JC, Noaillac-Depeyre J, Gas N, Jacquier A, Fromont-Racine M. Sequential protein association with nascent 60S ribosomal particles. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Jul;23(13):4449-60. PMID:12808088
- ↑ Leidig C, Thoms M, Holdermann I, Bradatsch B, Berninghausen O, Bange G, Sinning I, Hurt E, Beckmann R. 60S ribosome biogenesis requires rotation of the 5S ribonucleoprotein particle. Nat Commun. 2014 Mar 24;5:3491. doi: 10.1038/ncomms4491. PMID:24662372 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4491
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