4llx | pdb_00004llx

Crystal structure of PDE10A2 with fragment ZT434

spinqualitylabelsall models 4llx, resolution 1.75Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4llx is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: 5ZE, NI Related: 4lkq, 4llj, 4lll, 4llp, 4lm0, 4lm1, 4lm2, 4lm3, 4lm4 Gene: PDE10A (HUMAN) Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum Function [PDE10_HUMAN] Plays a role in signal transduction by regulating the intracellular concentration of cyclic nucleotides. Can hydrolyze both cAMP and cGMP, but has higher affinity for cAMP and is more efficient with cAMP as substrate. Publication Abstract from PubMed Fragment-based lead discovery (FBLD) is a technique in which small, low-complexity chemical fragments of 6 to 15 heavy atoms are screened for binding to or inhibiting activity of the target. Hits are then linked and/or elaborated into tightly binding ligands, ideally yielding early lead compounds for drug discovery. Calorimetry provides a label-free method to assay binding and enzymatic activity that is unaffected by the spectroscopic properties of the sample. Conventional microcalorimetry is hampered by requiring large quantities of reagents and long measurement times. Nanocalorimeters can overcome these limitations of conventional isothermal titration calorimetry. Here we use enthalpy arrays, which are arrays of nanocalorimeters, to perform an enzyme activity-based fragment screen for competitive inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A). Two dozen fragments with KI <2 mM were identified and moved to crystal soaking trials. All soak experiments yielded high-resolution diffraction, with two-thirds of the fragments yielding high-resolution co-crystal structures with PDE10A. The structural information was used to elaborate fragment hits, yielding leads with KI <1 microM. This study shows how array calorimetry can be used as a prescreening method for fragment-based lead discovery with enzyme targets and paired successfully with an X-ray crystallography secondary screen. Identification and Optimization of PDE10A Inhibitors Using Fragment-Based Screening by Nanocalorimetry and X-ray Crystallography.,Recht MI, Sridhar V, Badger J, Bounaud PY, Logan C, Chie-Leon B, Nienaber V, Torres FE J Biomol Screen. 2013 Dec 27. PMID:24375910 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Phosphodiesterase

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