2gdc | pdb_00002gdc
Structure of Vinculin VD1 / IpaA560-633 complex
Structural highlights
Function[VINC_CHICK] Actin filament (F-actin)-binding protein involved in cell-matrix adhesion and cell-cell adhesion. Regulates cell-surface E-cadherin expression and potentiates mechanosensing by the E-cadherin complex. May also play important roles in cell morphology and locomotion.[1] [2] [3] [IPAA_SHIFL] Rapidly associates with the first 265 amino acids of vinculin after bacteria-cell contact. This interaction is critical for efficient Shigella uptake. IpaA acts as a potent activator of vinculin and increase its ability to interact with F-actin. The complex IpaA-vinculin induces F-actin depolymerization along with the occasional formation of actin filament bundles.[4] [5] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedInvasion of epithelial cells by Shigella flexneri is characterized by cytoskeletal rearrangements of the host cell membrane, promoting internalization of the bacterium. The bacterial effector IpaA is injected into the epithelial cell by a type III secretion apparatus and recruits vinculin to regulate actin polymerization at the site of entry. We analysed the complex formed between a carboxy-terminal fragment of IpaA (IpaA(560-633)) and the vinculin D1 domain (VD1), both in crystals and in solution. We present evidence that IpaA(560-633) has two alpha-helical vinculin-binding sites that simultaneously bind two VD1 molecules. The interaction of IpaA(560-633) with VD1 is highly similar to the interaction of the endogenous, eukaryotic proteins talin and alpha-actinin with VD1, showing that Shigella uses a structural mimicry strategy to activate vinculin. Structural mimicry for vinculin activation by IpaA, a virulence factor of Shigella flexneri.,Hamiaux C, van Eerde A, Parsot C, Broos J, Dijkstra BW EMBO Rep. 2006 Aug;7(8):794-9. Epub 2006 Jul 7. PMID:16826238[6] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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