4alt | pdb_00004alt

X-Ray photoreduction of Polysaccharide monooxygenase CBM33

spinqualitylabelsall models 4alt, resolution 1.49Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4alt is a 1 chain structure with sequence from "enterococcus_proteiformis"_thiercelin_and_jouhaud_1903 "enterococcus proteiformis" thiercelin and jouhaud 1903. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: CU, PEG Related: 4a02, 4alc, 4ale, 4alq Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum Publication Abstract from PubMed Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) are a recently discovered class of enzymes that employ a copper-mediated, oxidative mechanism to cleave glycosidic bonds. The LPMO catalytic mechanism likely requires that molecular oxygen first binds to Cu(I), but the oxidation state in many reported LPMO structures is ambiguous, and the changes in the LPMO active site required to accommodate both oxidation states of copper have not been fully elucidated. Here, a helical X-ray diffraction method with minimal X-ray dose was used to solve the crystal structure of a chitin-specific LPMO from Enterococcus faecalis (EfaCBM33A) in the Cu(II)-bound form. Subsequently, the crystal was X-ray photo-reduced, which revealed structural changes associated with the conversion from the initial Cu(II)-oxidized form with two coordinated water molecules, which adopts a trigonal bipyramidal geometry, to a reduced Cu(I) form in a T-shaped geometry with no coordinated water molecules. A comprehensive survey of Cu(II) and Cu(I) structures in the Cambridge Structural Database unambiguously shows that the geometries observed in the least and most reduced structures reflect binding of Cu(II) and Cu(I), respectively. Quantum mechanical calculations of the oxidized and reduced active sites reveal little change in the electronic structure of the active site measured by the active site partial charges. Together with a previous theoretical investigation of a fungal LPMO, this suggests significant functional plasticity in LPMO active sites. Overall, this study provides molecular snapshots along the reduction process to activate the LPMO catalytic machinery, and provides a general method for solving LPMO structures in both copper oxidation states. Structural and electronic snapshots during the transition from a Cu(II) to Cu(I) metal center of a lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase by X-ray photo-reduction.,Gudmundsson M, Kim S, Wu M, Ishida T, Haddad Momeni M, Vaaje-Kolstad G, Lundberg D, Royant A, Stahlberg J, Eijsink VG, Beckham GT, Sandgren M J Biol Chem. 2014 May 14. pii: jbc.M114.563494. PMID:24828494 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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