Structural highlights
Function[SGTA_HUMAN] Co-chaperone that binds directly to HSC70 and HSP70 and regulates their ATPase activity.[1] Publication Abstract from PubMedIn the cytoplasm, the correct delivery of membrane proteins is an essential and highly regulated process. The posttranslational targeting of the important tail-anchor membrane (TA) proteins has recently been under intense investigation. A specialized pathway, called the guided entry of TA proteins (GET) pathway in yeast and the transmembrane domain recognition complex (TRC) pathway in vertebrates, recognizes endoplasmic-reticulum-targeted TA proteins and delivers them through a complex series of handoffs. An early step is the formation of a complex between Sgt2/SGTA, a cochaperone with a presumed ubiquitin-like-binding domain (UBD), and Get5/UBL4A, a ubiquitin-like domain (UBL)-containing protein. We structurally characterize this UBD/UBL interaction for both yeast and human proteins. This characterization is supported by biophysical studies that demonstrate that complex formation is mediated by electrostatics, generating an interface that has high-affinity with rapid kinetics. In total, this work provides a refined model of the interplay of Sgt2 homologs in TA targeting. Structures of the Sgt2/SGTA Dimerization Domain with the Get5/UBL4A UBL Domain Reveal an Interaction that Forms a Conserved Dynamic Interface.,Chartron JW, Vandervelde DG, Clemons WM Jr Cell Rep. 2012 Nov 7. pii: S2211-1247(12)00346-4. doi:, 10.1016/j.celrep.2012.10.010. PMID:23142665[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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