4wlt | pdb_00004wlt
High pressure protein crystallography of hen egg white lysozyme at 190 MPa
Structural highlights
Function[LYSC_CHICK] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.[1] Publication Abstract from PubMedCrystal structures of hen egg-white lysozyme (HEWL) determined under pressures ranging from ambient pressure to 950 MPa are presented. From 0.1 to 710 MPa, the molecular and internal cavity volumes are monotonically compressed. However, from 710 to 890 MPa the internal cavity volume remains almost constant. Moreover, as the pressure increases to 950 MPa, the tetragonal crystal of HEWL undergoes a phase transition from P43212 to P43. Under high pressure, the crystal structure of the enzyme undergoes several local and global changes accompanied by changes in hydration structure. For example, water molecules penetrate into an internal cavity neighbouring the active site and induce an alternate conformation of one of the catalytic residues, Glu35. These phenomena have not been detected by conventional X-ray crystal structure analysis and might play an important role in the catalytic activity of HEWL. High-pressure protein crystallography of hen egg-white lysozyme.,Yamada H, Nagae T, Watanabe N Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2015 Apr;71(Pt 4):742-53. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004715000292. Epub 2015 Mar 26. PMID:25849385[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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