4v85 | pdb_00004v85
Crystal Structure of Release Factor RF3 Trapped in the GTP State on a Rotated Conformation of the Ribosome.
Structural highlights
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Function[C3SQS2_ECOLX] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. Is located at the subunit interface close to the decoding center, probably blocks exit of the E-site tRNA (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00480] [C3SQY7_ECOLX] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS019979_004_007295][HAMAP-Rule:MF_01345] [C3SFP7_ECOLX] Binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA, where it helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00270] [C3SRX7_ECOLX] This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01366][RuleBase:RU003878][SAAS:SAAS00012479] [C3SQZ7_ECOLX] One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01326] One of two assembly initiator proteins, it binds directly to the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01326] [C3SR17_ECOLX] This protein binds to the 23S rRNA, and is important in its secondary structure. It is located near the subunit interface in the base of the L7/L12 stalk, and near the tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01365][RuleBase:RU003870] [C3SR07_ECOLX] Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00537] [RS20_ECOLI] Binds directly to 16S ribosomal RNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00500] [C3SR22_ECOLX] This is one of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01337] [C3SQT7_ECOLX] Involved in the binding of tRNA to the ribosomes (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00508] [C3SR57_ECOLX] Located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. Forms part of the Shine-Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01310] [C3SQW7_ECOLX] The globular domain of the protein is located near the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit, while an extended beta-hairpin is found that lines the wall of the exit tunnel in the center of the 70S ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01331] This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA; its binding is stimulated by other ribosomal proteins, e.g., L4, L17, and L20. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01331][RuleBase:RU004008] [C3SIC7_ECOLX] Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00736][RuleBase:RU003979][SAAS:SAAS00021701] [C3SR37_ECOLX] Binds to the 23S rRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01341][SAAS:SAAS00124822] [C3SR52_ECOLX] Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA. In the 70S ribosome it contacts the 23S rRNA (bridge B1a) and protein L5 of the 50S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; these bridges are implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the tRNAs in the A and P-sites (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01315] [RF3_ECOLI] Increases the formation of ribosomal termination complexes and stimulates activities of RF-1 and RF-2. It binds guanine nucleotides and has strong preference for UGA stop codons. It may interact directly with the ribosome. The stimulation of RF-1 and RF-2 is significantly reduced by GTP and GDP, but not by GMP.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00072] [C3SFQ7_ECOLX] Binds together with S18 to 16S ribosomal RNA (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS020815_004_002222][HAMAP-Rule:MF_00360] [C3SYQ7_ECOLX] This protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00402][RuleBase:RU000559] [C3SR02_ECOLX] This is 1 of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. In the 70S ribosome it contacts protein S13 of the 30S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; this bridge is implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the P site tRNA; the 5S rRNA and some of its associated proteins might help stabilize positioning of ribosome-bound tRNAs.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01333] [C3SQX2_ECOLX] Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01309] [C3SQV7_ECOLX] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01320] [C3T7Q7_ECOLX] Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00382][RuleBase:RU000560] [C3SIB7_ECOLX] Forms part of the ribosomal stalk, playing a central role in the interaction of the ribosome with GTP-bound translation factors.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00362][SAAS:SAAS00104953] [C3SQR7_ECOLX] Interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone. Located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side and probably holding the rRNA structure together. The combined cluster of proteins S8, S12 and S17 appears to hold together the shoulder and platform of the 30S subunit (By similarity).[RuleBase:RU003623][HAMAP-Rule:MF_00403] With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy (By similarity).[RuleBase:RU003623][HAMAP-Rule:MF_00403] [C3SQX7_ECOLX] Binds 23S rRNA and is also seen to make contacts with the A and possibly P site tRNAs.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01342][RuleBase:RU004414] [C3SSQ7_ECOLX] Forms an intersubunit bridge (bridge B4) with the 23S rRNA of the 50S subunit in the ribosome (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01343] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it helps nucleate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit by binding and bridging several RNA helices of the 16S rRNA (By similarity).[RuleBase:RU004524][HAMAP-Rule:MF_01343] [C3SR12_ECOLX] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01302] [C3SSG2_ECOLX] This protein binds to 23S rRNA in the presence of protein L20.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01363][RuleBase:RU000562][SAAS:SAAS00030247] [C3SQU7_ECOLX] Forms part of the polypeptide exit tunnel.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01328] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, this protein initially binds near the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01328] [C3SR62_ECOLX] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01306] With S5 and S12 plays an important role in translational accuracy (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01306] [C3T3H7_ECOLX] This is one of the proteins that binds to the 5S RNA in the ribosome where it forms part of the central protuberance.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01336][SAAS:SAAS00148872] [C3SQZ2_ECOLX] Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01367][RuleBase:RU003950] [C3SQU2_ECOLX] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01325][RuleBase:RU003906] [C3SIB2_ECOLX] Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. Is thus essential for accurate translation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00368] [C3SQW2_ECOLX] Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00531] [C3SQV2_ECOLX] One of the early assembly proteins it binds 23S rRNA. One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the ribosome. Forms the main docking site for trigger factor binding to the ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01369] [C3SR27_ECOLX] Located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS005712_004_009826][HAMAP-Rule:MF_01307] With S4 and S12 plays an important role in translational accuracy (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS005712_004_003902][HAMAP-Rule:MF_01307] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe class II release factor RF3 is a GTPase related to elongation factor EF-G, which catalyzes release of class I release factors RF1 and RF2 from the ribosome after termination of protein synthesis. The 3.3 A crystal structure of the RF3.GDPNP.ribosome complex provides a high-resolution description of interactions and structural rearrangements that occur when binding of this translational GTPase induces large-scale rotational movements in the ribosome. RF3 induces a 7 degrees rotation of the body and 14 degrees rotation of the head of the 30S ribosomal subunit, and itself undergoes inter- and intradomain conformational rearrangements. We suggest that ordering of critical elements of switch loop I and the P loop, which help to form the GTPase catalytic site, are caused by interactions between the G domain of RF3 and the sarcin-ricin loop of 23S rRNA. The rotational movements in the ribosome induced by RF3, and its distinctly different binding orientation to the sarcin-ricin loop of 23S rRNA, raise interesting implications for the mechanism of action of EF-G in translocation. Crystal structure of release factor RF3 trapped in the GTP state on a rotated conformation of the ribosome.,Zhou J, Lancaster L, Trakhanov S, Noller HF RNA. 2011 Dec 20. PMID:22187675[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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