Structural highlights
Function[AT2A1_RABIT] This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen. Contributes to calcium sequestration involved in muscular excitation/contraction (By similarity). Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedCa(2+)-ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum is an ATP-powered Ca(2+) pump but also a H(+) pump in the opposite direction with no demonstrated functional role. Here, we report a 2.4-A-resolution crystal structure of the Ca(2+)-ATPase in the absence of Ca(2+) stabilized by two inhibitors, dibutyldihydroxybenzene, which bridges two transmembrane helices, and thapsigargin, also bound in the membrane region. Now visualized are water and several phospholipid molecules, one of which occupies a cleft between two transmembrane helices. Atomic models of the Ca(2+) binding sites with explicit hydrogens derived by continuum electrostatic calculations show how water and protons fill the space and compensate charge imbalance created by Ca(2+)-release. They suggest that H(+) countertransport is a consequence of a requirement for maintaining structural integrity of the empty Ca(2+)-binding sites. For this reason, cation countertransport is probably mandatory for all P-type ATPases and possibly accompanies transport of water as well. Structural role of countertransport revealed in Ca(2+) pump crystal structure in the absence of Ca(2+).,Obara K, Miyashita N, Xu C, Toyoshima I, Sugita Y, Inesi G, Toyoshima C Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Oct 11;102(41):14489-96. Epub 2005 Sep 6. PMID:16150713[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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