Structural highlights
Function[DCDA_MYCTU] Specifically catalyzes the decarboxylation of meso-diaminopimelate (meso-DAP) to L-lysine (Probable). Is essential for the viability of M.tuberculosis in the host.[1] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe three-dimensional structure of the enzyme diaminopimelate decarboxylase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis has been determined in a new crystal form and refined to a resolution of 2.33 A. The monoclinic crystals contain one tetramer exhibiting D(2)-symmetry in the asymmetric unit. The tetramer exhibits a donut-like structure with a hollow interior. All four active sites are accessible only from the interior of the tetrameric assembly. Small-angle X-ray scattering indicates that in solution the predominant oligomeric species of the protein is a dimer, but also that higher oligomers exist at higher protein concentrations. The observed scattering data are best explained by assuming a dimer-tetramer equilibrium with about 7% tetramers present in solution. Consequently, at the elevated protein concentrations in the crowded environment inside the cell the observed tetramer may constitute the biologically relevant functional unit of the enzyme. The three-dimensional structure of diaminopimelate decarboxylase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis reveals a tetrameric enzyme organisation.,Weyand S, Kefala G, Svergun DI, Weiss MS J Struct Funct Genomics. 2009 Jun 19. PMID:19543810[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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