Function
Fibrin (or Factor Ia, FIa) is a fibrous protein which when polymerized is involved in blood clotting. The polymerization epitopes of FIa are called A-knob and B-knob. Fibrinogen (Factor I, FI) is converted by thrombin to fibrin. Limited proteolysis of FI results in a fragment named D which when cross-linked by factor XIII is called double-D FIa (DDFIa)[1].
Disease
Overexpression of FIa can cause thrombosis.
Structural highlights
Ca coordination site in β subunit.
Ca coordination site in γ subunit (PDB entry 1n73).
- ↑ Yang Z, Pandi L, Doolittle RF. The crystal structure of fragment double-D from cross-linked lamprey fibrin reveals isopeptide linkages across an unexpected D-D interface. Biochemistry. 2002 Dec 31;41(52):15610-7. PMID:12501189