Structural highlights
Function[ETXA_STAAU] Staphylococcal enterotoxins cause the intoxication staphylococcal food poisoning syndrome. The illness is characterized by high fever, hypotension, diarrhea, shock, and in some cases death. Publication Abstract from PubMedSuperantigens are toxins produced by Staphylococcus aureus, called staphylococcal enterotoxins (abbreviated SEA to SEU). They can cross-link the T cell receptor (TCR) and major histocompatibility complex class II, triggering a massive T cell activation and hence disease. Due to high stability and toxicity, superantigens are potential agents of bioterrorism. Hence, antagonists may not only be useful in the treatment of disease but also serve as countermeasures to biological warfare. Of particular interest are inhibitors against SEA and SEB. SEA is the main cause of food poisoning, while SEB is a common toxin manufactured as a biological weapon. Here, we present the crystal structures of SEA in complex with TCR and SEE in complex with the same TCR, complemented with computational alanine-scanning mutagenesis of SEA, SEB, SEC3, SEE, and SEH. We have identified two common areas that contribute to the general TCR binding for these superantigens. This paves the way for design of single antagonists directed towards multiple toxins. Two common structural motifs for TCR recognition by staphylococcal enterotoxins.,Rodstrom KE, Regenthal P, Bahl C, Ford A, Baker D, Lindkvist-Petersson K Sci Rep. 2016 May 16;6:25796. doi: 10.1038/srep25796. PMID:27180909[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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