Structural highlights
Function[MHCKA_DICDI] Phosphorylates threonine in the C-terminal tail region of myosin II heavy chain. This phosphorylation is critical in regulating the assembly and disassembly of myosin II filament. Requires autophosphorylation for activity. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe alpha-kinases are a family of a typical protein kinases present in organisms ranging from protozoa to mammals. Here we report an autoinhibited conformation for the alpha-kinase domain of Dictyostelium myosin-II heavy chain kinase A (MHCK-A) in which nucleotide binding to the catalytic cleft, located at the interface between an N-terminal and C-terminal lobe, is sterically blocked by the side chain of a conserved arginine residue (Arg592). Previous alpha-kinase structures have shown that an invariant catalytic aspartic acid residue (Asp766) is phosphorylated. Unexpectedly, in the autoinhibited conformation the phosphoryl group is transferred to the adjacent Asp663, creating an interaction network that stabilizes the autoinhibited state. The results suggest that Asp766 phosphorylation may play both catalytic and regulatory roles. The autoinhibited structure also provides the first view of a phosphothreonine residue docked into the phospho-specific allosteric binding site (Pi-pocket) in the C-lobe of the alpha-kinase domain. Structure of the Dictyostelium Myosin-II Heavy Chain Kinase A (MHCK-A) alpha-kinase domain apoenzyme reveals a novel autoinhibited conformation.,Ye Q, Yang Y, van Staalduinen L, Crawley SW, Liu L, Brennan S, Cote GP, Jia Z Sci Rep. 2016 May 23;6:26634. doi: 10.1038/srep26634. PMID:27211275[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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