3usr | pdb_00003usr

Structure of Y194F glycogenin mutant truncated at residue 270

spinqualitylabelsall models 3usr, resolution 2.10Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3usr is a 1 chain structure with sequence from European rabbit. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: CL, GOL Related: 1ll0, 1ll2, 1ll3, 1zct, 1zcu, 1zcv, 1zcy, 3unq Gene: GYG, GYG1 (European rabbit) Activity: Glycogenin glucosyltransferase, with EC number 2.4.1.186 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [GLYG_RABIT] Self-glucosylates, via an inter-subunit mechanism, to form an oligosaccharide primer that serves as substrate for glycogen synthase. Publication Abstract from PubMed Initiation of glucose polymerization by glycogenin autoglucosylation at Tyr-194 is required to prime de novo biosynthesis of glycogen. It has been proposed that the synthesis of the primer proceeds by intersubunit glucosylation of dimeric glycogenin, even though it has not been demonstrated that this mechanism is responsible for the described polymerization extent of 12 glucoses produced by the dimer. We reported previously the intramonomer glucosylation capability of glycogenin without determining the extent of autoglucopolymerization. Here, we show that the maximum specific autoglucosylation extent (MSAE) produced by the non-glucosylated glycogenin monomer is 13.3 +/- 1.9 glucose units, similar to the 12.5 +/- 1.4 glucose units measured for the dimer. The mechanism and capacity of the dimeric enzyme to carry out full glucopolymerization were also evaluated by construction of heterodimers able to glucosylate exclusively by intrasubunit or intersubunit reaction mechanisms. The MSAE of non-glucosylated glycogenin produced by dimer intrasubunit glucosylation was 16% of that produced by the monomer. However, partially glucosylated glycogenin was able to almost complete its autoglucosylation by the dimer intrasubunit mechanism. The MSAE produced by heterodimer intersubunit glucosylation was 60% of that produced by the wild-type dimer. We conclude that both intrasubunit and intersubunit reaction mechanisms are necessary for the dimeric enzyme to acquire maximum autoglucosylation. The full glucopolymerization capacity of monomeric glycogenin indicates that the enzyme is able to synthesize the glycogen primer without the need for prior dimerization. Mechanisms of monomeric and dimeric glycogenin autoglucosylation.,Issoglio FM, Carrizo ME, Romero JM, Curtino JA J Biol Chem. 2012 Jan 13;287(3):1955-61. Epub 2011 Nov 29. PMID:22128147 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Glycogenin

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