Structural highlights
Function[BACE1_HUMAN] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedWe have developed a novel series of pyrrolidine derived BACE-1 inhibitors. The potency of the weak initial lead structure was enhanced using library-based SAR methods. The series was then further advanced by rational design while maintaining a minimal ligand binding efficiency threshold. Ultimately, the co-crystal structure was obtained revealing that these inhibitors interacted with the enzyme in a unique fashion. In all, the potency of the series was enhanced by 4 orders of magnitude from the HTS lead with concomitant increases in physical properties needed for series advancement. The progression of these developments in a systematic fashion is described. Discovery of pyrrolidine-based beta-secretase inhibitors: Lead advancement through conformational design for maintenance of ligand binding efficiency.,Stachel SJ, Steele TG, Petrocchi A, Haugabook SJ, McGaughey G, Katharine Holloway M, Allison T, Munshi S, Zuck P, Colussi D, Tugasheva K, Wolfe A, Graham SL, Vacca JP Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Jan 1;22(1):240-4. Epub 2011 Nov 12. PMID:22130130[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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