3qmm | pdb_00003qmm

Structure of 6B, a thermostable mutant of Bacillus subtilis lipase obtained through directed evolution

spinqualitylabelsall models 3qmm, resolution 1.89Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3qmm is a 2 chain structure with sequence from "bacillus_globigii"_migula_1900 "bacillus globigii" migula 1900. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Related: 3d2b, 3d2c, 1i6w Gene: estA ("Bacillus globigii" Migula 1900) Activity: Triacylglycerol lipase, with EC number 3.1.1.3 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [ESTA_BACSU] Active toward p-nitrophenyl esters and triacylglycerides with a marked preference for esters with C8 acyl groups. Publication Abstract from PubMed Rational and in vitro evolutionary approaches to improve either protein stability or aggregation resistance were successful, but empirical rules for simultaneous improvement of both stability and aggregation resistance under denaturing conditions are still to be ascertained. We have created a robust variant of a lipase from Bacillus subtilis named "6B" using multiple rounds of in vitro evolution. T(m) and optimum activity temperature of 6B is 78 degrees C and 65 degrees C, respectively, which is approximately 22 degrees C and 30 degrees C higher than that of wild-type lipase. Most significantly, 6B does not aggregate upon heating. Physical basis of remarkable thermostability and non-aggregating behavior of 6B was explored using X-ray crystallography, NMR and differential scanning calorimetry. Our structural investigations highlight the importance of tightening of mobile regions of the molecule such as loops and helix termini to attain higher thermostability. Accordingly, NMR studies suggest a very rigid structure of 6B lipase. Further investigation suggested that reduction/perturbation of the large hydrophobic patches present in the wild-type protein structure, decreased propensity of amino acid sequence for aggregation and absence of aggregation-prone intermediate during thermal unfolding of 6B can account for its resistance to aggregation. Overall, our study suggest that better anchoring of the loops with the rest of the protein molecule through mutations particularly on the sites that perturb/disturb the exposed hydrophobic patches can simultaneously increase protein stability and aggregation resistance. In Vitro Evolved Non-Aggregating and Thermostable Lipase: Structural and Thermodynamic Investigation.,Kamal MZ, Ahmad S, Molugu TR, Vijayalakshmi A, Deshmukh MV, Sankaranarayanan R, Rao NM J Mol Biol. 2011 Sep 10. PMID:21925508 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Lipase

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