3n2y | pdb_00003n2y

Crystal structure of tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase complexed with p-(2-tetrazolyl)-phenylalanine

spinqualitylabelsall models 3n2y, resolution 2.49Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3n2y is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Atcc 43067. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: TEF Gene: tyrS (ATCC 43067) Activity: Tyrosine--tRNA ligase, with EC number 6.1.1.1 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [SYY_METJA] Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). Publication Abstract from PubMed Light-induced chemical reactions exist in nature, regulating many important cellular and organismal functions, e.g., photosensing in prokaryotes and vision formation in mammals. Here, we report the genetic incorporation of a photoreactive unnatural amino acid, p-(2-tetrazole)phenylalanine (p-Tpa), into myoglobin site-specifically in E. coli by evolving an orthogonal tRNA/aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase pair and the use of p-Tpa as a bioorthogonal chemical "handle" for fluorescent labeling of p-Tpa-encoded myoglobin via the photoclick reaction. Moreover, we elucidated the structural basis for the biosynthetic incorporation of p-Tpa into proteins by solving the X-ray structure of p-Tpa-specific aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase in complex with p-Tpa. The genetic encoding of this photoreactive amino acid should make it possible in the future to photoregulate protein function in living systems. A biosynthetic route to photoclick chemistry on proteins.,Wang J, Zhang W, Song W, Wang Y, Yu Z, Li J, Wu M, Wang L, Zang J, Lin Q J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Oct 27;132(42):14812-8. PMID:20919707 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase

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