4lo0 | pdb_00004lo0

Apo HA17-HA33

spinqualitylabelsall models 4lo0, resolution 2.06Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4lo0 is a 3 chain structure with sequence from "bacillus_botulinus"_van_ermengem_1896 "bacillus botulinus" van ermengem 1896. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Related: 4lo1, 4lo2, 4lo3, 4lo4, 4lo5, 4lo6, 4lo7, 4lo8 Gene: HA-33, ha33, ha34 ("Bacillus botulinus" van Ermengem 1896), ha17, HA-17 ("Bacillus botulinus" van Ermengem 1896) Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Publication Abstract from PubMed Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are produced by Clostridium botulinum and cause the fatal disease botulism, a flaccid paralysis of the muscle. BoNTs are released together with several auxiliary proteins as progenitor toxin complexes (PTCs) to become highly potent oral poisons. Here, we report the structure of a approximately 760 kDa 14-subunit large PTC of serotype A (L-PTC/A) and reveal insight into its absorption mechanism. Using a combination of X-ray crystallography, electron microscopy, and functional studies, we found that L-PTC/A consists of two structurally and functionally independent sub-complexes. A hetero-dimeric 290 kDa complex protects BoNT, while a hetero-dodecameric 470 kDa complex facilitates its absorption in the harsh environment of the gastrointestinal tract. BoNT absorption is mediated by nine glycan-binding sites on the dodecameric sub-complex that forms multivalent interactions with carbohydrate receptors on intestinal epithelial cells. We identified monosaccharides that blocked oral BoNT intoxication in mice, which suggests a new strategy for the development of preventive countermeasures for BoNTs based on carbohydrate receptor mimicry. Structure of a bimodular botulinum neurotoxin complex provides insights into its oral toxicity.,Lee K, Gu S, Jin L, Le TT, Cheng LW, Strotmeier J, Kruel AM, Yao G, Perry K, Rummel A, Jin R PLoS Pathog. 2013 Oct;9(10):e1003690. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003690. Epub, 2013 Oct 10. PMID:24130488 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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