Structural highlights
Function[PKNI_MYCTU] Plays an important role in slowing down the growth of mycobacteria within the infected host.[1] Publication Abstract from PubMedEukaryotic-like Ser/Thr protein kinases (ePKs) have been identified in many bacterial species, where they are known to mediate signalling mechanisms that share several features with their eukaryotic counterparts. In Mycobacterium tuberculosis, PknI is one of the eleven predicted ePKs and it has been related to bacterial virulence. In order to better understand the molecular basis of its role in mycobacterial signalling, we solved the crystal structure of the PknI cytoplasmic domain. We found that even though PknI possesses most conserved elements characteristic of Hanks-type kinases, it is degraded in several motifs that are essential for the ePKs catalytic activity. Most notably, PknI presents a remarkably short activation segment lacking a peptide-substrate binding site. Consistently with this observation and similarly to earlier findings for eukaryotic pseudokinases, no kinase activity was detected for the catalytic domain of PknI, against different substrates and in various experimental conditions. Based on these results we conclude that PknI may rely on unconventional mechanism(s) for kinase activity and/or it could play alternative role(s) in mycobacterial signalling. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. The crystal structure of PknI from Mycobacterium tuberculosis shows an inactive, pseudokinase-like conformation.,Lisa MN, Wagner T, Alexandre M, Barilone N, Raynal B, Alzari PM, Bellinzoni M FEBS J. 2017 Jan 5. doi: 10.1111/febs.14003. PMID:28054744[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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