Structural highlights
Function[SMC_PYRFU] Required for chromosome condensation and partitioning (By similarity). Binds single-stranded but not double-stranded DNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01894] Publication Abstract from PubMedSMC condensin complexes are central modulators of chromosome superstructure in all branches of life. Their SMC subunits form a long intramolecular coiled coil, which connects a constitutive "hinge" dimerization domain with an ATP-regulated "head" dimerization module. Here, we address the structural arrangement of the long coiled coils in SMC complexes. We unequivocally show that prokaryotic Smc-ScpAB, eukaryotic condensin, and possibly also cohesin form rod-like structures, with their coiled coils being closely juxtaposed and accurately anchored to the hinge. Upon ATP-induced binding of DNA to the hinge, however, Smc switches to a more open configuration. Our data suggest that a long-distance structural transition is transmitted from the Smc head domains to regulate Smc-ScpAB's association with DNA. These findings uncover a conserved architectural theme in SMC complexes, provide a mechanistic basis for Smc's dynamic engagement with chromosomes, and offer a molecular explanation for defects in Cornelia de Lange syndrome. Molecular Basis for SMC Rod Formation and Its Dissolution upon DNA Binding.,Soh YM, Burmann F, Shin HC, Oda T, Jin KS, Toseland CP, Kim C, Lee H, Kim SJ, Kong MS, Durand-Diebold ML, Kim YG, Kim HM, Lee NK, Sato M, Oh BH, Gruber S Mol Cell. 2015 Jan 22;57(2):290-303. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.11.023. Epub 2014, Dec 31. PMID:25557547[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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