5mt0 | pdb_00005mt0
COMPLEMENT FACTOR D IN COMPLEX WITH A REVERSIBLE INDOLE CARBOXYLIC ACID BASED INHIBITOR
Structural highlights
Disease[CFAD_HUMAN] Defects in CFD are the cause of complement factor D deficiency (CFDD) [MIM:613912]. CFDD is an immunologic disorder characterized by increased susceptibility to bacterial infections, particularly Neisseria infections, due to a defect in the alternative complement pathway. Function[CFAD_HUMAN] Factor D cleaves factor B when the latter is complexed with factor C3b, activating the C3bbb complex, which then becomes the C3 convertase of the alternate pathway. Its function is homologous to that of C1s in the classical pathway. Publication Abstract from PubMedChronic dysregulation of alternative complement pathway activation has been associated with diverse clinical disorders including age-related macular degeneration and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinurea. Factor D is a trypsin-like serine protease with a narrow specificity for arginine in the P1 position, which catalyzes the first enzymatic reaction of the amplification loop of the alternative pathway. In this article, we describe two hit finding approaches leading to the discovery of new chemical matter for this pivotal protease of the complement system: in silico active site mapping for hot spot identification to guide rational structure-based design and NMR screening of focused and diverse fragment libraries. The wealth of information gathered by these complementary approaches enabled the identification of ligands binding to different subpockets of the latent Factor D conformation and was instrumental for understanding the binding requirements for the generation of the first known potent noncovalent reversible Factor D inhibitors. Structure-Based Library Design and Fragment Screening for the Identification of Reversible Complement Factor D Protease Inhibitors.,Vulpetti A, Randl S, Rudisser S, Ostermann N, Erbel P, Mac Sweeney A, Zoller T, Salem B, Gerhartz B, Cumin F, Hommel U, Dalvit C, Lorthiois E, Maibaum J J Med Chem. 2017 Feb 20. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01684. PMID:28157311[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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