4yvq | pdb_00004yvq
Crystal Structure of FLU-TPR in Complex with the C-terminal Region of GluTR
Structural highlights
Function[HEM11_ARATH] Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). Probably involved in the tetrapyrrole synthesis required for the chlorophyll biosynthesis.[1] [2] [FLU_ARATH] Negative regulator of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis (including chlorophyll) in chloroplasts, probably via HEMA1 repression. Inhibits especially the magnesium ion Mg(2+) branch of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis, but independently of heme.[3] [4] [5] [6] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein FLU is a negative regulator of chlorophyll biosynthesis in plants. It directly interacts through its TPR domain with glutamyl-tRNA reductase (GluTR), the rate-limiting enzyme in the formation of delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA). Delineation of how FLU binds to GluTR is important for understanding the molecular basis for FLU-mediated repression of synthesis of ALA, the universal tetrapyrrole precursor. Here, we characterize the FLU-GluTR interaction by solving the crystal structures of the uncomplexed TPR domain of FLU (FLU(TPR)) at 1.45-A resolution and the complex of the dimeric domain of GluTR bound to FLU(TPR) at 2.4-A resolution. Three non-canonical TPR motifs of each FLU(TPR) form a concave surface and clamp the helix bundle in the C-terminal dimeric domain of GluTR. We demonstrate that a 2:2 FLU(TPR)-GluTR complex is the functional unit for FLU-mediated GluTR regulation and suggest that the formation of the FLU-GluTR complex prevents glutamyl-tRNA, the GluTR substrate, from binding with this enzyme. These results also provide insights into the spatial regulation of ALA synthesis by the membrane-located FLU protein. The Non-canonical Tetratricopeptide Repeat (TPR) Domain of Fluorescent (FLU) Mediates Complex Formation with Glutamyl-tRNA Reductase.,Zhang M, Zhang F, Fang Y, Chen X, Chen Y, Zhang W, Dai HE, Lin R, Liu L J Biol Chem. 2015 Jul 10;290(28):17559-65. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.662981. Epub, 2015 Jun 2. PMID:26037924[7] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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