| Crystal structure of the essential biotin-dependent carboxylase AccA3 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Matthew Bennett, Martin Högbom [1]
Molecular Tour
Biotin-dependent acetyl-CoA carboxylases catalyze the committed step in type II fatty acid biosynthesis, the main route for production of membrane phospholipids in bacteria, and are considered a key target for antibacterial drug discovery. Here we describe the first structure of AccA3, an essential component of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase system in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTb). The structure, sequence comparisons, and modeling of ligand-bound states reveal that the ATP cosubstrate-binding site shows distinct differences compared to other bacterial and eukaryotic biotin carboxylases, including all human homologs. This suggests the possibility to design MTb AccA3 subtype-specific inhibitors.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis AccA3 adopts the ATPgrasp superfamily fold, and crystallized as a dimer in the asymmetric unit. The lack of an ordered structure for domain B in chain B.
- ↑ Bennett M, Hogbom M. Crystal structure of the essential biotin-dependent carboxylase AccA3 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. FEBS Open Bio. 2017 Apr 4;7(5):620-626. doi: 10.1002/2211-5463.12212. eCollection, 2017 May. PMID:28469974 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.12212
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