Structural highlights
Function[OGG1_METJA] Responsible for removing an oxidatively damaged form of guanine (7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine = 7-oxoG) from DNA. Also nicks DNA at apurinic/apyrimidinic sites (AP sites). Has little specificity for the base opposite oxoG.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00241] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed7,8-Dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) is a major oxidative lesion found in DNA. The 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylases (Ogg) responsible for the removal of 8-oxoG are divided into three families Ogg1, Ogg2 and AGOG. The Ogg2 members are devoid of the recognition loop used by Ogg1 to discriminate between 8-oxoG and guanine and it was unclear until recently how Ogg2 enzymes recognize the oxidized base. We present here the first crystallographic structure of an Ogg2 member, Methanocaldococcus janischii Ogg, in complex with a DNA duplex containing the 8-oxoG lesion. This structure highlights the crucial role of the C-terminal lysine, strictly conserved in Ogg2, in the recognition of 8-oxoG. The structure also reveals that Ogg2 undergoes a conformational change upon DNA binding similar to that observed in Ogg1 glycosylases. Furthermore, this work provides a structural rationale for the lack of opposite base specificity in this family of enzymes. The C-terminal lysine of Ogg2 DNA glycosylases is a major molecular determinant for guanine/8-oxoguanine distinction.,Faucher F, Wallace SS, Doublie S J Mol Biol. 2010 Mar 19;397(1):46-56. Epub 2010 Jan 18. PMID:20083120[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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