Structural highlights
Function[KATG_NEUCR] Bifunctional enzyme with both catalase and broad-spectrum peroxidase activity. Publication Abstract from PubMedCAT-2, a cytosolic catalase-peroxidase (CP) from Neurospora crassa, which is induced during asexual spore formation, was heterologously expressed and characterized. CAT-2 had the Met-Tyr-Trp (M-Y-W) adduct required for catalase activity. Its KM for H2O2 was micromolar for peroxidase and millimolar for catalase activity. A Em = -158 mV reduction potential value was obtained and the Soret band shift suggested a mixture of low and high spin ferric iron. CAT-2 EPR spectrum at 10 K indicated an axial and a rhombic component. With peroxyacetic acid (PAA), formation of Compound I* was observed with EPR. CAT-2 homodimer crystallographic structure contained two K(+) ions; Glu107 residues were displaced to bind them. CAT-2 showed the essential amino acid residues for activity in similar positions to other CPs. CAT-2 Arg426 is oriented towards the M-Y-W adduct, interacting with the deprotonated Tyr238 hydroxyl group. A perhydroxy modification of the indole nitrogen of Trp90 was oriented toward the catalytic His91. In contrast to cytochrome c peroxidase and ascorbate peroxidase, the catalase-peroxidase heme propionates are not exposed to the solvent. Together with other N. crassa enzymes that utilize H2O2 as a substrate, CAT-2 has many tryptophan and proline residues at its surface, probably related to H2O2 selection in water. Structure, kinetics, molecular and redox properties of a cytosolic and developmentally regulated fungal catalase-peroxidase.,Vega-Garcia V, Diaz-Vilchis A, Saucedo-Vazquez JP, Solano-Peralta A, Rudino-Pinera E, Hansberg W Arch Biochem Biophys. 2018 Jan 2;640:17-26. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2017.12.021. PMID:29305053[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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