1tlv | pdb_00001tlv
From Proteopedia
Structure of the native and inactive LicT PRD from B. subtilis
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Structural highlights
Function[LICT_BACSU] Mediates positive regulation of the glucanase operon (licST) by functioning as an antiterminator factor of transcription. Prevents termination at terminator lic-t. Evolutionary ConservationCheck, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe transcriptional antiterminator protein LicT regulates the expression of Bacillus subtilis operons involved in beta-glucoside metabolism. It consists of an N-terminal RNA-binding domain (co-antiterminator (CAT)) and two phosphorylatable phosphotransferase system regulation domains (PRD1 and PRD2). In the activated state, each PRD forms a dimeric unit with the phosphorylation sites totally buried at the dimer interface. Here we present the 1.95 A resolution structure of the inactive LicT PRDs as well as the molecular solution structure of the full-length protein deduced from small angle x-ray scattering. Comparison of native (inactive) and mutant (constitutively active) PRD crystal structures shows massive tertiary and quaternary rearrangements of the entire regulatory domain. In the inactive state, a wide swing movement of PRD2 results in dimer opening and brings the phosphorylation sites to the protein surface. This movement is accompanied by additional structural rearrangements of both the PRD1-PRD1 ' interface and the CAT-PRD1 linker. Small angle x-ray scattering experiments indicate that the amplitude of the PRD2 swing might even be wider in solution than in the crystals. Our results suggest that PRD2 is highly mobile in the native protein, whereas it is locked upon activation by phosphorylation. Activation of the LicT transcriptional antiterminator involves a domain swing/lock mechanism provoking massive structural changes.,Graille M, Zhou CZ, Receveur-Brechot V, Collinet B, Declerck N, van Tilbeurgh H J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 15;280(15):14780-9. Epub 2005 Feb 7. PMID:15699035[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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This page was last modified 08:36, 21 March 2018.